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Intel NUC8i7BEH无法从USB启动

我最近购买了一台Intel NUC8i7BEH,使用16 GB的Crucial内存和240 GB的Samsung 970 EVO M.2 SSD。
该系统运行良好,但有一个例外。
加载Windows 10(W10)后,系统将不再识别要从中启动的USB。
从历史上看。
我从Acronis True Image USB密钥启动开始。
这使我能够将当前的W10系统转移到M.2插槽上的Samsung 970 SSD上。
这是我唯一能够从USB密钥启动的时间。
我已经做了很多努力,并在互联网上广泛地寻找解决这个问题的方法,但没有找到任何有效的方法。
尝试的解决方案如下。
1.下载最新的BIOS BE0048.bio并将其加载到FAT32 USB密钥上,并使用电源按钮F4“BIOS恢复”方法更新NUC8i7BEH。
BIOS恢复正常,仍然无法从USB启动。
启动时的F10选项显示我要从Acronis True Image启动的USB密钥,但字体为白色,任何从USB密钥启动的尝试只是返回到F10菜单。
如果我选择内部970 SSD,则它会正常启动到W10。
我正在运行BIOS,安全启动OFF。
2.我还注意到,如果我进入传统启动,则永远不会列出传统启动USB密钥。
我使用Rufus制作了一个FreeDOS传统启动密钥。
这个键当然不能启动。
3.我移除了跳线,以便我可以使用所有各种重置选项,这些都不起作用。
4.我将跳线置于2,3位以擦除CMOS存储器。
这也不起作用。
我最后的努力是删除标准SSD和M.2 SSD。
删除后,NUC从Acronis True Image或Fedora 28 Live Image USB密钥启动就可以了。
此外,它还可以从传统的FreeDos USB密钥启动。
注意,BIOS报告两个UFI启动的USB密钥,但不会报告传统的FreeDOS USB密钥。
F10菜单没用。
它总是报告基于UFI的USB密钥,但在任何情况下都不会从它们启动。
F10菜单不报告传统USB密钥,但如果您只是允许它继续而不按F10键,则NUC将从传统USB密钥启动。
此外,F10键不允许我选择我要引导的两个SSD中的哪一个,它总是按照M.2插槽。
为了从非M.2插槽启动,我必须进入并更改BIOS中的启动顺序。
我直接向VisualBios团队报告了这一情况,但是在一周内没有收到回复。
欢迎任何评论。

以上来自于谷歌翻译


以下为原文

I recently purchased an Intel NUC8i7BEH, using 16 GB of Crucial memory, and 240 GB of Samsung 970 EVO M.2 SSD.

The system works well with one exception. Once loaded with Windows 10 (W10), the system no longer recognizes a USB to boot from. Historically.

I started out by booting from an Acronis True Image USB key. This enabled me to transfer my current W10 system onto the Samsung 970 SSD on the M.2 socket. This was the one and only time I was able to boot from a USB key.

I have done do diligence and look far and wide on the Internet for solutions to this problem, and have found nothing that works. Solutions tried are as follows.

1. Download and load the latest BIOS, BE0048.bio, onto a FAT32 USB key, and updated the NUC8i7BEH using the Power Button F4 “BIOS Recovery” method. BIOS recovered correctly, still not able to boot from USB. The F10 option at startup shows the USB Key I want to Boot from, Acronis True Image, but the lettering is white, and any attempt to boot from the USB key just simply returns to the F10 menu. If I select the internal 970 SSD, then it boots normally to W10. I am running the BIOS with secure boot OFF.

2. I also notice that if I go to legacy boot, a legacy boot USB key is never listed. I made a FreeDOS legacy boot key using Rufus. This key of course does not boot.

3. I removed the jumper so that I could use all the various reset options, none of these worked either.

4. I put the jumper on position 2,3 to erase the CMOS memory. This did not work either.

My very last effort was to remove both the standard SSD and the M.2 SSD. With both removed, the NUC booted from the Acronis True Image or a Fedora 28 Live Image USB key just fine. In addition, it also boots fine from from a legacy FreeDos USB key. Note, the BIOS reports both USB keys that are UFI boot, but will not report the legacy FreeDOS u*** key.

The F10 menu is useless. It always reports the UFI based USB keys, but will not boot from them at all under any condition. The F10 menu does not report the legacy USB key, but the NUC will boot from the legacy USB key if you just allow it to proceed without pressing the F10 key.

Also, the F10 key will not allow me to select which of my two SSDs I want to boot from, it always defers to the M.2 slot. In order to boot from the non-M.2 slot, I have to go in and change the boot order in the BIOS.

I have reported this directly to the VisualBios team but have not received a reply in over a week. Any comments are welcome.

回帖(13)

汤宇

2018-10-18 12:00:20
WNickNick:非常感谢您加入英特尔社区支持。
此时,您几乎尝试了我们为此类型方案推荐的所有故障排除步骤。
在这种情况下,由于您能够与VisualBios团队取得联系,我们建议等待他们的响应以确认是否有可能解决此问题的方法。
此致,Alberto R.
英特尔客户支持技术人员与英特尔公司签订合同

以上来自于谷歌翻译


以下为原文

WNickNick: Thank you very much for joining the Intel communities support.
 
At this point pretty much you tried all the troubleshoot steps that we recommend for this type scenario.
 
In this case, since you were able to get in contact with the VisualBios team, what we recommend is to wait for their response to confirm if there will be a possible solution for this issue.
 
Regards,
Alberto R.
 
Intel Customer Support Technician   
Under Contract to Intel Corporation
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李玉鑫

2018-10-18 12:16:26
WNickNick:出于测试目的,请在当时仅使用一个SSD测试NUC从USB闪存驱动器启动,首先使用已移除M.2 SSD的SATA SSD,然后反过来,以排除其中一个
可能导致不兼容问题。一旦有机会,请告诉我们结果。
此致,Alberto R.
英特尔客户支持技术人员与英特尔公司签订合同

以上来自于谷歌翻译


以下为原文

WNickNick: For testing purposes, please test the NUC booting from the USB flash drive using just one SSD at the time, first use the SATA SSD with the M.2 SSD removed and then the other way around, to rule out if one of them may be causing an incompatibility issue.
Once you get the chance please let us know the results.
 
Regards,
Alberto R.
 
Intel Customer Support Technician   
Under Contract to Intel Corporation
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汤宇

2018-10-18 12:31:56
针对英特尔员工上述回复的测试摘要 - 10/4/18 - WNickNick 
案例1:没有SSD是SATA插槽,三星970 EVO在M.2插槽中。
F2键的Bios设置。
启动优先级部分.... 
UEFI BootPriority部分...... 
UEFI启动 - 已检查 
启动驱动顺序... 
UEFI:通用存储设备272:第0部分:OS引导加载程序 
UEFI:WindowsBootManager:Part2:OS Bootloader 
传统启动优先级部分...... 
传统启动 - 已检查 
引导驱动器顺序 - 无引导驱动器
启动配置部分...... 
UEFI启动部分...... 
启动USB设备已检查 
上次检查引导网络设备。 
引导设备部分...... 
USB - 已检查
安全启动部分...... 
安全启动配置部分...... 
安全启动和所有其他部分 - 未选中 
系统性能......外置SSD SATA插槽中没有SSD。 
三星970 Evo M.2插座
使用USB 3.0前插槽上的USB密钥(Fedora 28或Acronis True Image)
从Bios F10启动 - 保存 - 启动到Windows 10 Insider Build 17760(W10)
从加电启动 - 启动到W10
从Power Up F10键启动 - 拒绝从USB启动,首先列出,(白色),只是 
选中后,返回到F10菜单并点击CR。
选中Windows启动管理器(蓝色)时,从F10键启动,CR命中。 
系统性能......插座中没有M.2 SSD,外部SATA插座中有Fedora SSD
除引导驱动顺序外,以上所有内容均如下: 
UEFI:通用存储设备272:第0部分:OS引导加载程序 
UEFI:SATA:第2部分:OS Bootloader
从Bios F10启动 - 保存 - 启动到Fedora 28
从加电启动 - 启动到Fedora
从Power Up F10键启动 - 拒绝从USB启动,首先列出,(白色),只是 
选中后,返回到F10菜单并点击CR。
从Power Up F10 Key启动,Boots选择Fedora 28(蓝色),CR命中。 
系统性能......在M.2插座的SATA中没有安装SSD。
除引导驱动顺序外,以上所有内容均如下: 
UEFI:通用存储设备272:第0部分:OS引导加载程序 
Legacy Boot - 未选中 
拒绝启动USB - 错误消息 - 未找到启动驱动器 
传统启动 - 已检查 
除Power Up F10外,在所有启动条件下启动USB 
USB已列出,但拒绝启动,如上例所示。
注意!
如果使用真正的传统USB,来自Rufus的FreeDos,它启动很好,但没有列在Bios的Legacy Boot部分作为启动驱动器。 
在我的Vaio笔记本电脑上启用安全启动时,两个UEFI USB密钥都启动正常。
FreeDos USB密钥需要禁用安全启动,UEFI已更改为Legacy。

以上来自于谷歌翻译


以下为原文

Test Summary in response to above reply by Intel Staff - 10/4/18 - WNickNick
 
Case 1: No SSD is SATA Slot, Samsung 970 EVO in M.2 slot.
Bios Settings from the F2 key.
Boot Priority Section….
    UEFI BootPriority Section…
        UEFI Boot - Checked
        Boot Drive Order...
             UEFI: Generic Storage Device 272: Part0: OS Bootloader
             UEFI: WindowsBootManager: Part2: OS Bootloader
    Legacy Boot Priority Section…
         Legacy Boot - Checked
         Boot Drive Order - No Boot Drive
Boot Configuration Section…
   UEFI Boot Section...
         Boot USB Devices Checked
         Boot Network Devices Last Checked.
  Boot Devices Section…
         USB - Checked
Secure Boot Section…
    Secure Boot Config Section…
          Secure Boot and all other sections - Not Checked
 
System Performance… No SSD in external SSD SATA socket.
                                              Samsung 970 Evo M.2 Socket
With USB key (Either Fedora 28 or Acronis True Image) on USB 3.0 front socket
Boot from Bios F10 - Save - Boots to Windows 10 Insider Build 17760 (W10)
Boot From Power up - Boots to W10
Boot from Power Up F10 Key - Refuses to boot from USB, listed first, (in white), just
      returns to  F10 menu when selected and CR hit.
Boot From F10 Key when Windows Boot Manager (in blue) selected, CR hit.
 
System Performance… No M.2 SSD in socket, Fedora SSD in external SATA socket
All of the above the same except the Boot Drive order as follows:
                UEFI: Generic Storage Device 272: Part0: OS Bootloader
                UEFI: SATA: Part2: OS Bootloader
Boot from Bios F10 - Save - Boots to Fedora 28
Boot From Power up - Boots to Fedora
Boot from Power Up F10 Key - Refuses to boot from USB, listed first, (in white), just
       returns to  F10 menu when selected and CR hit.
Boot From Power Up F10 Key, Boots to Fedora 28 (in blue) selected, CR hit.
 
System Performance…  No SSDs installed in either SATA of M.2 socket.
All of the above the same except the Boot Drive order as follows:
      UEFI: Generic Storage Device 272: Part0: OS Bootloader
      Legacy Boot - Unchecked
      Refuses to boot USB - Error message - No boot drive found
      Legacy Boot - Checked
      Boots to USB under all startup conditions except Power Up F10,
           USB is listed but refuses to boot as in examples above.      
Note! If a real legacy USB is used, FreeDos from Rufus, it boots just fine, but is not listed in the Legacy Boot section in the Bios as a boot drive.
 
Both UEFI USB keys boot fine with secure boot enabled on my Vaio laptop. FreeDos USB key needs secure boot disabled, UEFI changed to Legacy.
举报

汤宇

2018-10-18 12:42:12
引用: jerry1978 发表于 2018-10-18 13:25
针对英特尔员工上述回复的测试摘要 - 10/4/18 - WNickNick 
案例1:没有SSD是SATA插槽,三星970 EVO在M.2插槽中。
F2键的Bios设置。

WNickNick:非常感谢您提供这些结果。我发给您一条私信,请验证您的收件箱.Regards,Alberto R.Intel客户支持技术人员与英特尔公司签订合同

以上来自于谷歌翻译


以下为原文

WNickNick: Thank you very much for providing those results.

I sent you a private message, please verify your inbox.

Regards,
Alberto R.

Intel Customer Support Technician    
Under Contract to Intel Corporation
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