【RT-Thread学习笔记】使用scons命令生成静态库 本问题来源于RT-Thread的技术论坛的一个常见问题,当时我回答了这个问题,很荣幸拿了一个最佳答案,为了能够再次消化并进行知识点沉淀,我把这个问题再次抛到这里。 原问题,请戳这里:scons 命令buildlib使用方法

既然不知道怎么用scons,那么我们先看到它的帮助信息,以下命令在scons的主目录执行,即可以找到Sconscript的目录下执行:
rt-thread/bsp/qemu-vexpress-a9$ scons -hscons: Reading SConscript files ...drivers/SConscriptapplications/SConscript[, , ]scons: done reading SConscript files.usage: scons [OPTION] [TARGET] ...SCons Options: -b, -d, -e, -m, -S, -t, -w, --environment-overrides, --no-keep-going, --no-print-directory, --print-directory, --stop, --touch Ignored for compatibility. -c, --clean, --remove Remove specified targets and dependencies. -C DIR, --directory=DIR Change to DIR before doing anything. --cache-debug=FILE Print CacheDir debug info to FILE. --cache-disable, --no-cache Do not retrieve built targets from CacheDir. --cache-force, --cache-populate Copy already-built targets into the CacheDir. --cache-readonly Do not update CacheDir with built targets. --cache-show Print build actions for files from CacheDir. --config=MODE Controls Configure subsystem: auto, force, cache. -D Search up directory tree for SConstruct, build all Default() targets. --debug=TYPE Print various types of debugging information: count, duplicate, explain, findlibs, includes, memoizer, memory, objects, pdb, prepare, presub, stacktrace, time, action-timestamps. --diskcheck=TYPE Enable specific on-disk checks. --duplicate=DUPLICATE Set the preferred duplication methods. Must be one of hard-soft-copy, soft-hard-copy, hard-copy, soft-copy, copy --enable-virtualenv Import certain virtualenv variables to SCons -f FILE, --file=FILE, --makefile=FILE, --sconstruct=FILE Read FILE as the top-level SConstruct file. -h, --help Print defined help message, or this one. -H, --help-options Print this message and exit. -i, --ignore-errors Ignore errors from build actions. -I DIR, --include-dir=DIR Search DIR for imported Python modules. --ignore-virtualenv Do not import virtualenv variables to SCons --implicit-cache Cache implicit dependencies --implicit-deps-changed Ignore cached implicit dependencies. --implicit-deps-unchanged Ignore changes in implicit dependencies. --interact, --interactive Run in interactive mode. -j N, --jobs=N Allow N jobs at once. -k, --keep-going Keep going when a target can't be made. --max-drift=N Set maximum system clock drift to N seconds. --md5-chunksize=N Set chunk-size for MD5 signature computation to N kilobytes. -n, --no-exec, --just-print, --dry-run, --recon Don't build; just print commands. --no-site-dir Don't search or use the usual site_scons dir. --profile=FILE Profile SCons and put results in FILE. -q, --question Don't build; exit status says if up to date. -Q Suppress "Reading/Building" progress messages. --random Build dependencies in random order. -s, --silent, --quiet Don't print commands. --site-dir=DIR Use DIR instead of the usual site_scons dir. --stack-size=N Set the stack size of the threads used to run jobs to N kilobytes. --taskmastertrace=FILE Trace Node evaluation to FILE. --tree=OPTIONS Print a dependency tree in various formats: all, derived, prune, status, linedraw. -u, --up, --search-up Search up directory tree for SConstruct, build targets at or below current directory. -U Search up directory tree for SConstruct, build Default() targets from local SConscript. -v, --version Print the SCons version number and exit. --warn=WARNING-SPEC, --warning=WARNING-SPEC Enable or disable warnings. -Y REPOSITORY, --repository=REPOSITORY, --srcdir=REPOSITORY Search REPOSITORY for source and target files.Local Options: --dist make distribution --dist-strip make distribution and strip useless files --dist-ide make distribution for RT-Thread Studio IDE --project-path=PROJECT-PATH set dist-ide project output path --project-name=PROJECT-NAME set project name --reset-project-config reset the project configurations to default --cscope Build Cscope cross reference database. Requires cscope installed. --clang-analyzer Perform static analyze with Clang-analyzer. Requires Clang installed. It is recommended to use with scan-build like this: `scan-build scons --clang-analyzer` If things goes well, scan-build will instruct you to invoke scan-view. --buildlib=BUILDLIB building library of a component --cleanlib clean up the library by --buildlib --target=TARGET set target project: mdk/mdk4/mdk5/iar/vs/vsc/ua/ cdk/ses/makefile/eclipse/codelite/cmake --stackanalysis thread stack static analysis --genconfig Generate .config from rtconfig.h --useconfig=USECONFIG make rtconfig.h from config file. --verbose print verbose information during build --menuconfig make menuconfig for RT-Thread BSP --pyconfig Python GUI menuconfig for RT-Thread BSP --pyconfig-silent Don`t show pyconfig window精准匹配下:
rt-thread/bsp/qemu-vexpress-a9$ scons -h | grep buildlib --buildlib=BUILDLIB building library of a component --cleanlib clean up the library by --buildlib从上面的帮助信息,我们已经找到关键信息了,我们来实践下:
rt-thread/bsp/qemu-vexpress-a9$ scons --buildlib=BUILDLIB scons: Reading SConscript files ...b''drivers/SConscriptapplications/SConscript[, , ]scons: done reading SConscript files.scons: Building targets ...scons: building associated VariantDir targets: buildscons: `.' is up to date.scons: done building targets.
发现并没有生成,仔细一看,这个buildlib=后面跟的名称不是乱填的,是需要填写你当前目录下,已经使用scons语法配置好的组件,这个东西在scons里面是叫Group。 通俗来说,就是使用buildlib,一个Gourp就可以生成一个库。 我们再来实践下,以bsp/qemu-vexpress-a9的Application这个Group为例,在其applications目录有定义Sconsript:

那么就可以输入scons--buildlib=Applications

就可以将Applications那个group定义的C文件编译打包成一个静态库,输出也是位于bsp的目录中。
--buildlib=xxx轻松生存库文件,库名称为libxxx.a架构师李肯
一个专注于嵌入式IoT领域的架构师。有着近10年的嵌入式一线开发经验,深耕IoT领域多年,熟知IoT领域的业务发展,深度掌握IoT领域的相关技术栈,包括但不限于主流RTOS内核的实现及其移植、硬件驱动移植开发、网络通讯协议开发、编译构建原理及其实现、底层汇编及编译原理、编译优化及代码重构、主流IoT云平台的对接、嵌入式IoT系统的架构设计等等。拥有多项IoT领域的发明专利,热衷于技术分享,有多年撰写技术博客的经验积累,连续多月获得RT-Thread官方技术社区原创技术博文优秀奖,荣获CSDN博客专家、CSDN物联网领域优质创作者、2021年度CSDN&RT-Thread技术社区之星、RT-Thread官方嵌入式开源社区认证专家、RT-Thread 2021年度论坛之星TOP4、华为云云享专家(嵌入式物联网架构设计师)等荣誉。坚信【知识改变命运,技术改变世界】!
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